Citation: Li Li, Ling Yu, Wang Haiyan, Chu Zhaosheng, Yan Guokai, Li Zewen, Wu Tong. N₂O emission in partial nitritation-anammox process[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2020, 31(1): 28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.035 shu

N₂O emission in partial nitritation-anammox process

Li Li ^a,b,c ,
Ling Yu ^a,b,c ,
Wang Haiyan ^a,b,c,*, ,
Chu Zhaosheng ^a,c,4,*, ,
Yan Guokai ^a,b,c ,
Li Zewen ^a,b,c ,
Wu Tong ^a,b,c

a.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
b.
Engineering Center for Environmental Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
c.
National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
d.
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

wanghy@craes.org.cn

chuzs@craes.org.cn

Received Date: 19 March 2019
Revised Date: 14 June 2019
Accepted Date: 18 June 2019
Available Online: 19 January 2019

Figures(5)

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is one of the significant greenhouse gases, and partial nitritation-anammox (PNA) process emits higher N₂O than traditional nitrogen removal processes. N₂O production in PNA mainly occurs in three different pathways, i.e., the ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) denitrification, the hydroxylamine (NH₂OH) oxidation and heterotrophic denitrifiers denitrification. N₂O emission data vary significantly because of the different operational conditions, bioreactor configurations, monitoring systems and quantitative methods. Under the common operational parameter scopes of PNA, N₂O emission via NH₂OH oxidation dominates at relatively low dissolved oxygen (DO), low inorganic carbon (IC), high pH or low NO₂^- concentration, while N₂O emission via AOB denitrification dominates at relative higher DO, higher IC, lower pH or higher NO₂^- concentration. AOB are highly enriched while nitriteoxidizing bacteria (NOB) are rarely found in partial nitritation process, and the order Nitrosomonadales of AOB is the dominant group and N₂O producer. Anammox bacteria, AOB and certain amount of heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria are observed in the anammox process, the genus Denitratisoma and the heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria in the deep layer of anammox granules are the dominant N₂O generation bacteria. In one-stage PNA reactors, anammox bacteria account for a large fraction of the biomass, AOB account for small portion, and NOB account for even less. The microbial community, diversity and N₂O producers in one-stage PNA reactors are similar with those in two-stage PNA reactors. The dominant anammox bacteria, AOB and NOB in PNA are the species Candidatus Brocadia, the genera of Nitrotoga, Nitrospira and Nitrobacter, and the genus Nitrosomonas, respectively. The relations between N₂O emission pathways and microbial communities need further study in the future.
- N₂O emission,
- Greenhouse gas,
- Partial nitritation-anammox,
- N₂O production mechanisms,
- Influencing factors,
- Microbial community
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

N2O emission in partial nitritation-anammox process

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N₂O emission in partial nitritation-anammox process