Citation: Luo Xiao, Li Jin, Zhao Jie, Gu Luyan, Qian Xuhong, Yang Youjun. A general approach to the design of high-performance near-infrared (NIR) D-π-A type fluorescent dyes[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2019, 30(4): 839-846. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.03.012 shu

A general approach to the design of high-performance near-infrared (NIR) D-π-A type fluorescent dyes

Luo Xiao ^a ,
Li Jin ^b ,
Zhao Jie ^b ,
Gu Luyan ^b ,
Qian Xuhong ^a,b,*, ,
Yang Youjun ^b,*,

a.
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

Author Bio:

Professor Youjun Yang got his bachelor's degree from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) and PhD from Louisiana State University (LSU) under the guidance of Prof. Robert M. Strongin, with a focus on xanthene and benzoxanthene synthesis. He then did postdoctoral study with Prof. Eric V. Anslyn in the University of Texas at Austin. In 2010, he started his independent career in the School of Pharmacy of East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) in Shanghai. He was appointed as a full professor in 2015. The theme of his research is the development of dyes and probes for bioimaging and theranostics. His group has developed high-performance dyes (EC dyes) with absorption and emission wavelengths in the deep NIR spectral region (800 nm and beyond), novel Hill-type pH fluorescent probes (with a sharp acid-base transition width of ~0.5-1.2 pH unit), xanthene based potent antibiotic compounds (effective toward many high-priority drug-resistance pathogens), and novel molecular tools to study the implications of various substrates (NO/NO⁺, Hg²⁺/MeHg⁺, OONO^-/ HOONO, Sarin, radicals, etc.) in human health and diseases. The awards he has received include the Excellent Young Scholar of the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Czarnik Emerging Investigator award of the Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gate symposium (MSMLG), the Rising-Star award of Shanghai Municipal of Science and Technology Commission (SMSCT), and the Presidential award of East China University of Science and Technology

xhqian@ecust.edu.cn

youjunyang@ecust.edu.cn

Received Date: 28 January 2019
Revised Date: 26 February 2019
Accepted Date: 28 February 2019
Available Online: 7 April 2019

Figures(10)

Near infrared (NIR) absorbing and emitting dyes are sought after for their potentials in bioimaging and theranostic applications. They are typically not as stable as dyes absorbing and emitting in the visible spectral range, as the result of a reduced HOMO-LUMO band-gap. Also, they are not as efficient fluorescence emitters due to accelerated internal conversion kinetics. In addition, their large conjugative backbone render them high tendency to form aggregate and low aqueous solubility. In this tutorial, we have described a four-step approach for rational design of organic dyes with an overall high-performance to meet the rigorous requirements of biological applications. Also, some background regarding "NIR" is provided along with some recent breakthroughs of the field.
- Near infrared,
- Polymethine cyanine,
- Fluorescence,
- Steric protection,
- Rigidity
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