Citation: LI Ling-Yun, YU Yan, ZHOU Zhong-Hua, LI Qiang. Sol-gel Processing of a Transparent Upconversion Luminescent Film with β-NaYF₄:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ Microrods as Activator[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2014, 33(12): 1875-1880. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-0559 shu

Sol-gel Processing of a Transparent Upconversion Luminescent Film with β-NaYF₄:Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ Microrods as Activator

a.
a. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China;
b.
b. College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361006, China

Received Date: 27 July 2014
Available Online: 2 November 2014
Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61308085) (No. 61308085)

β-NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺ microrods were synthesized through hydrothermal methods. Polyethylene glycol with molecular weight of 6000 was used as surfactant. A series of transparent silica gel films with upconversion luminescence property was prepared through sol-gel method; the prepared β-NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺ microrods were used as activator. The silica gel films show strong upconversion emission under excitation of 980-nm laser beam.
- PEG6000,
- β-NaYF₄:Yb³⁺,
- Er³⁺,
- sol-gel method,
- transparent film
1. [1]
  Yan ZHAO , Jiaxu WANG , Zhonghu LI , Changli LIU , Xingsheng ZHAO , Hengwei ZHOU , Xiaokang JIANG . Gd³⁺-doped Sc₂W3O₁₂: Eu³⁺ red phosphor: Preparation and luminescence performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 461-468. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240316
2. [2]
  Xiaokang JIANG , Junliang MA , Yan ZHAO , Feng GAO , Changli LIU , Xingshen ZHAO , Hengwei ZHOU . Preparation and luminescent properties of Sm³⁺-doped La₂MgZrO₆ phosphors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(2): 263-270. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250236
3. [3]
  Jiahui YU , Jixian DONG , Yutong ZHAO , Fuping ZHAO , Bo GE , Xipeng PU , Dafeng ZHANG . The morphology control and full-spectrum photodegradation tetracycline performance of microwave-hydrothermal synthesized BiVO₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺ photocatalyst. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2025, 53(3): 348-359. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(24)60514-1
4. [4]
  Cuiwu MO , Gangmin ZHANG , Chao WU , Zhipeng HUANG , Chi ZHANG . A(NH₂SO₃) (A=Li, Na): Two ultraviolet transparent sulfamates exhibiting second harmonic generation response. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1387-1396. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240045
5. [5]
  Lingfeng Zheng , Chengyuan Lv , Wenlin Cai , Qingze Pan , Zuokai Wang , Wenkai Liu , Jiangli Fan , Xiaojun Peng . A single-component LED excited enone photoinitiator for colorless and transparent antibacterial film preparation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 109922-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109922
6. [6]
  Jiwon Baek , Junseo Youn , Hyoun-Myoung Oh , Jonghyuk Lee , Haesu Lee , Nguyen Q. Minh , Young-Beom Kim , Yoon Ho Lee , Taehyun Park . All-sputtered proton-conductive fuel cells based on flashlight-sintered thin-film Y:BaZrO₃–δ electrolyte. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(6): 100598-100598. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100598
7. [7]
  Pengwei Tan , Shuyang Shen , Yuanyuan Luo , Guotao Duan . In-situ growth of high-crystallinity M₃(hexaaminotriphenylene)₂ (M = Co, Ni) thin film for field-effect transistor-based glucose biosensor. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 111636-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111636
8. [8]
  Lanxin Wang , Kaiwei Liang , Xuelian Yu , Guocheng Lv , Libing Liao . Facile method for creating frustrated Lewis pairs in g-C₃N₄ to enhance photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 110572-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110572
9. [9]
  Simin Wei , Yaqing Yang , Junjie Li , Jialin Wang , Jinlu Tang , Ningning Wang , Zhaohui Li . The Mn/Yb/Er triple-doped CeO₂ nanozyme with enhanced oxidase-like activity for highly sensitive ratiometric detection of nitrite. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109114-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109114
10. [10]
  Gregorio F. Ortiz . Some facets of the Mg/Na₃VCr_0.5Fe_0.5(PO₄)₃ battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109391-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109391
11. [11]
  Weizhong LING , Jingyi LIN , Jianglin ZHU , Yuyi LIANG , Shanshan DAI , Yu LI . Syntheses, structures, and catalytic performances of complexes with 4,4′-dihydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(1): 152-160. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250204
12. [12]
  Yangfeifei Ou , Xiao-Liang Zhou , You-Zhao Lan , Jian-Wen Cheng . Borosilicates as deep-ultraviolet transparent nonlinear optical crystals: Structural motifs, performance limits and future directions. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(9): 100708-100708. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100708
13. [13]
  Zhiqi Hu , Lingling Wu , Duo Zhang , Yixue An , Jiao Wang , Binbin Zhao , Robert Chunhua Zhao , Rong Cao , Xue Yang . Ultrathin transparent metal-organic framework-based nanocomposite membranes for antibacterial wound healing. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(12): 100749-100749. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100749
14. [14]
  Shiyi WANG , Chaolong CHEN , Xiangjian KONG , Lansun ZHENG , Lasheng LONG . Polynuclear lanthanide compound [Ce₄^ⅢCe₆^Ⅳ(μ₃-O)₄(μ₄-O)₄(acac)₁₄(CH₃O)₆]·2CH₃OH for the hydroboration of amides to amine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(1): 88-96. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240342
15. [15]
  Ruofan Yin , Zhaoxin Guo , Rui Liu , Xian-Sen Tao . Ultrafast synthesis of Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ cathode for high performance sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109643-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109643
16. [16]
  Ruixin XU , Hongtuo LI , Chen SHI , Yanhong YAN . Factors influencing the spectral properties of composite luminescent materials SrTiO₃: Eu³⁺/SrAl₂O₄: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2307-2316. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250055
17. [17]
  Yi-Chang Yang , Rui-Xi Wang , Li-Ming Wu , Ling Chen . Regulating the coplanarity of π-conjugated units through hydrogen bonding in FAHC2O4 and FAH2C3N3S3 crystals. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(10): 100714-100714. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100714
18. [18]
  Yuwei Liu , Yihui Zhu , Weijian Duan , Yizhuo Yang , Haorui Tuo , Chunhua Feng . Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on Fe, Fe₃O₄, and Fe@Fe₃O₄ cathodes: Elucidating structure-sensitive mechanisms of direct electron versus hydrogen atom transfer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110347-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110347
19. [19]
  Ge Song , Huizhong Wu , Chaohui Zhang , Xuechun Wang , Shuaishuai Li , Jiangli Sun , Xiuwu Zhang , Minghua Zhou . Chlorinated antibiotics electrocatalytic dechlorination by construction of Co₃O₄/g-C₃N₄ heterojunctions for stable atomic hydrogen production. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 111373-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111373
20. [20]
  Xiaodong Zhang , Bohui Xu , Deshuai Xiao , Xinyuan Zhang , Pifu Gong , Zheshuai Lin . From centrosymmetric CN3H6C6H5SO3 to non-centrosymmetric CN3H6C6H4SO3(OH): Hydroxyl introduced hydrogen bond reconstruction to realize strong second harmonic generation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(10): 100707-100707. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100707